Powertrain fault code
P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
Stop and check
If the engine light is flashing, stop driving: unburnt fuel can overheat and destroy the catalytic converter.
What P0300 means
The engine computer has detected misfires on more than one cylinder, or it can't tell which cylinder.
Common causes
- Worn spark plugs or ignition coils
- Vacuum leak
- Low fuel pressure
- Low compression
What to check first
- If the light flashes, park the car and have it towed or checked.
- Check the age of the spark plugs and coils.
- Scan for other codes stored with it.
P0300 on popular makes
P0300 on a Chevrolet
- On high-mileage engines start with spark plugs and ignition coils, and look for a P0301–P0308 code naming the cylinder.
- On GM V8 engines with Active Fuel Management (cylinder deactivation), lifter faults are a known cause of misfires; a workshop can check this.
P0300 on a Nissan
- Ignition coils and spark plugs are the usual first checks.
- If a lean code (P0171/P0174) is stored too, fix the air leak or fuel problem first: a lean engine misfires.
P0300 on a Ford
- Ignition coils and spark plugs are frequent causes on Fords; check for a cylinder-specific code.
- Swap the coil from a misfiring cylinder with a good one: if the misfire moves, the coil is faulty.
P0300 on a Toyota
- Toyotas use a coil on each plug: swapping a coil to another cylinder shows whether the misfire follows it.
- Old or poor-quality fuel and worn plugs are common on cars that have stood or have high mileage.
Read your car's codes yourself, free
Plug a cheap ELM327 OBD-II adapter into the port under the dashboard and open the scan tool: Chrome or Edge on a computer with a USB adapter, or Chrome on Android with a Bluetooth LE adapter. It reads and clears codes and shows emissions readiness. It does not work on iPhone.
Open the free scan toolGeneral guidance only, not a diagnosis. A qualified mechanic should confirm the cause before you replace parts.